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On the Nature of Taste and Whether It Can Be Learned

At some point, most people encounter someone whose sense of style, fashion, or decor feels consistently off. At first, this is easy to dismiss as a matter of preference. Taste is subjective, we tell ourselves. But when poor taste recurs across different contexts, it raises a more unsettling question. What exactly is taste? How does good taste develop? Why do some people seem unable to acquire it? Good taste is often misunderstood as trend awareness or personal expression. In reality, it is something far more restrained and disciplined. Good taste is the ability to recognize proportion, coherence, and intention within a given context. It reflects an understanding of relationships between elements rather than attachment to any single element. People with good taste notice balance, scale, rhythm, and absence. They sense when something is excessive, distracts from its purpose, or draws attention to itself unnecessarily. Most importantly, they adapt their choices to context. What works in o...
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A Biblical Distinction Between Holiness and Perfection

The difference between holiness and perfection is often blurred in modern theology, yet both Scripture and classical philosophy treat them as distinct concepts that answer fundamentally different questions. At its core, perfection concerns completeness or fulfillment. In the classical tradition associated with Aristotle and later Aquinas, perfection is teleological, meaning it is end-directed. A thing is perfect when it fully actualizes what it is meant to be. Perfection is therefore comparative and measurable relative to a standard, and it answers a specific question. Is anything missing? A perfect circle lacks none of the properties required to be a circle. A perfect knife fulfills its cutting purpose without deficiency. This understanding aligns closely with the New Testament’s use of the Greek word teleios (τέλειος), which means complete, mature, or brought to its intended end. Jesus uses this term in Matthew 5:48 (NIV), which says, “Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father...

Forgiven but Not Spared

Psalm 51 stands as one of the most penetrating reflections on sin, repentance, mercy, and consequence in all of Scripture. It arises directly from one of the darkest episodes in Israel’s history, the sin of King David with Bathsheba, as recorded in 2 Samuel chapters 11 and 12. Together, the narrative and the psalm reveal a God who forgives fully yet allows consequences to unfold, and a king who is restored relationally while still bearing the earthly cost of his actions. While David’s army was away at war, he remained in Jerusalem. From the roof of his palace, he saw Bathsheba bathing. Despite knowing that she was the wife of Uriah the Hittite, one of his elite soldiers, David summoned her and slept with her. When Bathsheba became pregnant, David attempted to conceal his sin by recalling Uriah from the battlefield, hoping he would sleep with his wife and assume the child was his own. Uriah refused, demonstrating integrity and solidarity with his fellow soldiers. In desperation, David...

Even When It Hurts

 "Who keeps an oath even when it hurts, and does not change their mind;" Psalms 15:4b In Psalms 15, David essentially asks, "who can dwell with God?" and describes the character of a righteous man. The righteous list is overwhelming. I have fallen short on every point. I could never meet the criteria. Without the blood of Jesus Christ washing away the sin, I could never occupy a space in His presence. Under His mercy, I strive to understand and take action to become a servant who is a little more worthy today than yesterday. I dwell on the implications of David's words and apply my flawed understanding, praying for the grace to cover my ignorance and character in progress. The second part of the 4th verse is especially salient. The statement does not violate Leviticus 5:4, which condemns thoughtless oaths, but considers the complete description of righteousness which compounds blamelessness, truthfulness, honesty, humbleness, generosity, and carefully considered...

Should We Trust People? Thoughts and Biblical Evidence

The Bible offers nuanced guidance regarding trust in people, balancing the wisdom of cautious discernment with the commandment to love and serve others. Wisdom and Discernment: The Bible advises using wisdom and discernment in whom we trust. Proverbs 14:15 says, "The simple believes everything, but the prudent gives thought to his steps." This suggests that while it's not wrong to trust, one should be thoughtful and discerning about it. The use of the word steps implies an observational component to trust. We should walk but pay attention to the outcomes of our actions and their impact on others. Trust in God Above All: The Bible strongly emphasizes trusting God above humans. Psalm 118:8-9 states, "It is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust in man. It is better to take refuge in the Lord than to trust in princes." This highlights the idea that ultimate trust should be placed in God, not in fallible people. The misunderstanding here is not that we shou...

Shadows and Allegiances: The Quest for the Cloak of Elvenkind: An adventure shared on a Thursday Night at Luck Factory Games

In the ageless realm where the shadows of the Great Maker's craft still linger, amidst the echoes of forgotten spells and the whispers of the ancient woods, there dwelt a wood elf known by the name of Jack. Not an elf of ordinary lineage, for his veins coursed with the silent whispers of the forest, and his hands were skilled in the arts of both the bow and the blade. It was in the bustling heart of a realm where tales and destinies entwine, within the warm glow of a tavern's hearth, that fate had decreed Jack's path to cross with those of Dracona, a dragonborn of tender years yet of fierce spirit; Draconia, a high elf whose wisdom was as profound as her beauty; and Rizzly, a half-elf, touched by the dual heritage of his blood. The quartet, bound by a common thirst for adventure and the unspoken promises of the morrow, soon found themselves weaving through the cobbled streets of the town, each to their own pursuit. Jack, with steps as silent as the falling dusk, ventured in...

420: Philosophy on Facebook

1. Gentleness requires power. Gentleness without power is manipulation. The elephant must be gentle with the ant. Without conscious effort, the elephant will destroy the ant. The ant's gentleness to the elephant is an act, an attempt to convince the elephant of his great power. The elephant uncertain of the ant's potential may grow to fear the ant. Gentleness is merciful to our inferiors, manipulative to our superiors. Torch: discounting the idea it could be a genuine expression affection here? Jack Kelly: Affection and Gentleness are unrelated. Gentleness is the acknowledgment of & adjustment to someone's frailty. Affection is empathetic in nature attempting to suppress the universal loneliness plaguing humanity. It is expressed with both gentle & rough methods so cannot be synonymous to either. The elephant is more likely to feel the craziest hug the ant has to offer. It is unlikely the elephant could tell the difference between a gentle ant & a brutish ...